Heart Failure Treatment

Heart failure is a very serious condition and generally deteriorates with the passing of time. Heart failure implies that the heart is unable to pump as much blood as required. This can lead to fluid collection in the lungs and also damage organs. Congestive heart failure is the leading cause of hospitalization in people over the age of 65 years.

With proper treatment the signs and symptoms of heart failure may be improved and this can help patients to live longer. Heart failure can be prevented by controlling and preventing conditions which can cause it. These include coronary artery disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity.

Symptoms of Heart Failure

Heart failure can be chronic (ongoing) or acute (commence suddenly). Few of the symptoms of heart failure include:

Fatigue and weakness
Shortness of breath
Swelling in the legs, ankles and feet
Persistent cough
Swelling of the belly area
Nausea and lack of appetite
Rapid weight gain from fluid build-up

Heart failure symptoms may range from mild to severe.

Tests to Diagnose Heart Failure

Doctors may prescribe some or all of the following tests to diagnose heart failure.

Chest X-ray
Blood tests
Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG)
Echocardiogram (echo)
Cardiac Catheterization
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Multigated Acquisition Scan (MUGA scan)
Stress test

Preventing Heart Failure

Heart failure can be prevented to a great extent by adopting a healthy lifestyle. This can include weight control, regular exercise, stress management, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, taking a low sodium diet, etc.