Cardiovascular Disease and Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a transformative and joyous experience in a woman's life, but it also places significant physiological demands on the body. For women with pre-existing cardiovascular disease, pregnancy can present…

Congenital Heart Disease in Children

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a group of structural heart defects present at birth, affecting millions of children worldwide. These anomalies range from minor issues that may require minimal intervention…

Ventricular Tachycardia

Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia characterized by a rapid heartbeat originating in the ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart. In VT, the heart beats faster…

Cardiac Amyloidosis

Cardiac amyloidosis is a rare and potentially fatal disorder that arises from the abnormal accumulation of amyloid protein in the heart tissues, leading to compromised cardiac function. Nature of Cardiac…

Heart Disease and Pericardiocentesis

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of mortality and requires advanced medical interventions. Pericardiocentesis is a critical procedure in addressing complications related to pericardial effusion – a condition…

Tricuspid Valve Disease

The tricuspid valve is an essential component of the heart and regulates blood flow between the right atrium and right ventricle. Tricuspid valve disease is a medical condition that affects…

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HOCM) is a complex and potentially life-threatening heart condition characterized by abnormal thickening (hypertrophy) of the heart muscle. It is one of the most common genetic heart disorders,…

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition characterized by the dilation and weakening of the heart's main pumping chamber, the left ventricle. This chronic and progressive disorder affects the heart muscle,…

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the enlargement and weakening of the aorta—the main blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdomen, pelvis, and…

Rheumatic Heart Disease

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a serious condition that affects the heart valves and is a result of complications from rheumatic fever. Although it is preventable and treatable, RHD continues…

Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs. This results in a build-up of fluid in…

Pediatric Heart Transplant

Pediatric heart transplant is a complex surgical procedure that involves replacing a child's damaged or diseased heart with a healthy heart from a donor. This procedure is typically reserved for…

Ross Procedure

The Ross procedure is a surgical procedure used to treat aortic valve disease, which is a condition in which the valve that controls blood flow from the heart to the…

Truncus Arteriosus

Truncus arteriosus is a rare congenital heart defect that occurs in approximately 1 in 10,000 live births. It is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention and intervention to…

What is Cardiac Catheterization?

Cardiac catheterization, also known as coronary angiography, is a medical procedure that allows doctors to examine the heart and blood vessels to identify any problems. It is a minimally invasive…

Electrical Cardioversion

Electrical cardioversion is a medical procedure that is used to treat abnormal heart rhythms, also known as arrhythmias. This procedure involves the delivery of a controlled electric shock to the…

What is Vasculitis?

Vasculitis is a medical condition that affects the blood vessels in the body, leading to inflammation and damage to these vital structures. The blood vessels affected by vasculitis can range…

What is Acute Coronary Syndrome?

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) refers to conditions where the blood supply to the heart muscle is suddenly blocked or severely reduced. It is a life threatening condition affecting millions of…

Women and Heart Disease

It is generally considered that heart disease affects men more than women. However, coronary heart disease is a leading cause of death for both men and women, though the symptoms…

Life after Bypass Surgery

Coronary artery disease occurs due to the hardening of arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle. Bypass surgery is performed to restore normal blood flow to the obstructed coronary artery.…

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